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There
are 659 MPs at Westminster - and as many different ways of
doing it - because we write our own job descriptions and
answer to our electors for the consequences.

The
finest job description, which has stood the test of time, was set
out by Edmund Burke to the electors of Bristol in 1774. Click
here to read it.

Of
course, an MP does not have a 'job' in the 9 to 5, five days a
week sense. My employment contract is with my constituents. It
is short term (4 to 5 years), renewable, performance-related (except
on pay - which is fixed by an independent pay review body) and
I am subject to reselection by the members of Salisbury Conservative
Association before each General Election. Being an MP is a way
of life - so I'll tell you about mine. |

First,
I believe passionately in democracy and the rule of law. England
has benefited from the most stable national constitution of
any country in Europe. That is because the United Kingdom does
not have a written constitution. Ours is based on the separation
of power between law-makers (Parliament) the executive (Government)
and the judiciary. This is all held together by the monarchy,
with the Queen as Head of State. This has given us flexibility
to respond to change which is much harder in countries with
a written constitution and a codified legal system. My first
duty is to uphold the constitution and the supremacy of Parliament.
So in my daily life, my duty to Parliament must come first.
I was elected in Salisbury and sent to London to use my judgement
and cast my vote in the interests of my constituents - just
as Salisbury's first MPs were summoned to London in 1264 by
King Henry III.

In
Parliament I listen, debate, vote, ask questions, serve on
legislative and scrutiny committees - creating new laws and
holding the Government to account. It is Parliament that sanctions
government taxation and spending - "no taxation without representation".

For
HMG to get its way, it must persuade enough MPs to support
it. This is achieved by the Political Party System. I joined
the Conservative Party in 1974 out of conviction that it has
the soundest political philosophy and that I identify with
its objectives and aspirations. In 1982 I was selected to stand
in the 1983 General Election (there were 256 people after the
job!). So I owe allegiance to the Conservative Parliamentary
Party and to the members of the Salisbury Conservative Association.
I take the Tory Whip so I accept the collective responsibility
for the decisions of my Party leadership.
But
I also promised to serve all my constituents, whichever Party
they voted for. That is why people of all shades of political
allegiance come to me for advice, or to remedy wrongs.

Sometimes
I have to fight hard for constituency issues which may not
coincide with my Party's policy. Usually these can be resolved
amicably - only occasionally have I been unable to support
my Party in parliament.

There
are other tensions, too. My wife and family must have due
priority - and we have a right to a private life. We cannot
attend every constituency function - but I do average 5 engagements
per weekend. Thank goodness Salisbury is my home town!

Finally,
I must have time to myself. I have to live with my conscience
and beliefs, with moral and ethical judgements no-one can
make for me. I have to be prepared to disagree with vociferous
groups and individuals on great and passionate issues.

So,
what does a working week look like? Usually I'm in London
Monday to Thursday, and in Salisbury Friday to Sunday.
Besides attending debates in the Chamber and voting,
I may work on committees of the House, back-bench committees,
meetings with constituents, local authorities and other
MPs, briefings, interviews with the press, radio and
TV, phone calls, work on the internet - and a postbag
of 50 letters a day. I spend many hours a week writing
- articles, memos, references - and just as many reading. |
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But
politics is about communication - so at least part of each
day is spent in conversation with other MPs, journalists,
lobbyists.

To
fit all this in, I arrive at the House at about 8.15 am -
and the last votes are between 10.00 pm and midnight.

Friday
is a full working day in the constituency - visiting schools,
factories, offices, farms, the military as well as the office
- and attending meetings with community groups in the evenings.

On
Saturdays Sue and I often walk into Salisbury Market to shop
and meet people, visiting charity fund-raisers in the Guildhall
before catching a bus back home. Saturday evenings are usually
booked with social events.

Sundays
are for church (in the Cathedral where I serve as a Steward),
relaxing and walking the dog, our Springer called Tigger.

A
couple of years ago consultants were called in by the House
of Commons to assess our workloads. My working week was recorded
as 80 - 90 hours. Not a job - a way of life.
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